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Eric Besson this Wednesday morning at the University Paris-Dauphine, his new plan, Digital France 2020 laying down broad objectives for the digital sector, which now accounts for 3.7% of employment in France and 5 2% of GDP.

Some fifty measures, the minister will announce that the government wants to free up additional spectrum for the development of mobile broadband. Good news for mobile operators, which, given the exponential growth of traffic, would need additional 450 megahertz. Good news in perspective as to the state, who can expect royalties.

Payday loan online has been a sort of sanctuary for millions who have discovered that by merely leveraging your income after lender verification, you can receive short term relief financially, and from actual related stresses.

The success of Uniqlo store in Paris, opened in 2009 near the Opera, gave wings to the patrons of the Japanese brand. "We want to open 10 to 20 stores in Paris as soon as possible," Le Figaro reveals Nobuo Doma, chief Europe and the United States of Fast Retailing, the Japanese group owner of Uniqlo, but also Comptoir des Cotonniers and Princesse Tam Tam . Uniqlo opened yesterday XXL version of his store of Defense, opened in 2007, whose size has increased from 200 to 2,000 square meters payday loans for self employed.

Among the addresses targeted next by the brand, working with the developer Unibail to deploy in France, are "the Champs-Elysées, the Rue de Rivoli, the Rue de Rennes and the Forum des Halles," said Nobuo Doma. Once these projects, Uniqlo will other cities "like Lyon."

"We can not accept that the agents are subject to threats or attacks," warned Sunday Christian Charpy, the Chief of employment center. A few days after the hostage-taking occurred in a Parisian agency, on October 17, management of employment center announced the launch of a major consultation on internal security agents. One way to defuse the anger rumbling in the public institution. In an already tense social climate, officers were called last week to exercise their right of withdrawal, in protest against the increasing number of attacks.

This finding, management did not question. Christian Charpy acknowledged Sunday that the hostage-taking last week's "testimony to the rise of attacks, mostly verbal but sometimes physical, faced by agents." 5500 incidents were recorded last year.Above all, their number increased by 20% in the first half of 2011, he told AFP. Heightened tensions, insults more frequent in the Home: Agents evoke an environment that has worsened since the merger and the simultaneous rise in the unemployment rate.

Warning system

Christian Charpy, however, refuses to see a specific employment center. Believing that the public body does not suffer more than others of the progression of antisocial behavior, it does not bind the surge in attacks "any degradation of service cash advance in one hour."

The solutions were then primarily emergency measures in cases of proven abuse. "We must ensure that the existing warning system works effectively anywhere," said Christian Charpy. Each agent is indeed supposed to activate a silent alert his office, which appears on computer screens of his colleagues.They can then take action.

If Christian Charpy does not support the presence of security guards in the agencies – a "temporary solution" – he argues in contrast to the introduction of mediators, "to facilitate discussion and resolve conflict." Such a solution is currently being tested in Seine-Saint-Denis and Marseille.

The director of employment center would also like to "systematize the presence of executives close to the reception areas, which are often the scene of the assault." In many cases, officers who work there are indeed inexperienced, often in CSD, and less able to deal with a tense situation.

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All will be played Wednesday. "No decision will be announced following the summit of the euro area, which takes place this Sunday late afternoon in Brussels, although work is progressing well," said Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel in a joint press conference after a meeting of leaders of 27 countries of the European Union. French President and German Chancellor said that the work "techniques" were still to be completed by the new top of the euro area on Wednesday. The summit will be preceded by another meeting of twenty-seven, they said. "Work is progressing well on the banks of the support fund and the potential use of this fund. The assumptions are tightening and a broad agreement is taking shape. "

On the issue of Greece, progress, assured the leaders without giving details.The stabilization of the indebted country will pass through international loans and additional losses of creditor banks in the country. Europe the figure to at least 50%. According to the report of the troika (representatives of the EU, the ECB and the IMF), the discount should be 60% to maintain unchanged the envelope of € 109 billion promised to Greece, as part a second rescue plan officially recorded on July 21.

Main stumbling block between Paris and Berlin, the transformation of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) in the bank, which insisted on France, finally does more of the options considered by the finance ministers of the single currency. The idea was that the Paris Fund bank can borrow from the European Central Bank. "The two options still on the table to strengthen the EFSF do not involve the ECB," confirmed the German Chancellor.This leaves two options: either the mechanism acts as a partial insurance of the public debt of troubled countries or the IMF is expected to increase its participation in the scheme.

In another area, "the work is progressing well on the recapitalization of banks," said Nicolas Sarkozy, again without providing details on the proposed solutions. Countries of the European Union discussed a budget from 107 to 108 billion euros at the meeting of finance ministers on Saturday night. "Banks must find the money markets," stressed Angela Merkel.

Finally, the pressure on Italy is maximum. The two leaders urged the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, with whom they met ahead of the summit, for it to decisively implement a program of growth and debt reduction Alps online payday advance."I hope that decisions will be taken (…) Italy is a major economic force but it has a very high public debt should be reduced in a credible manner in the years to come," says Angela Merkel . Nicolas Sarkozy has outbid by saying that Paris and Berlin were "confident sense of responsibility of all the Italian authorities' political, financial and economic."

"Do not repeat the mistakes of the past"

"We must work differently in the future," said Angela Merkel. German Chancellor said that we should not "repeat the mistakes of the past." The problem of the euro area far exceeds that of Greece, she hammered, emphasizing the need for each country to conduct "a tighter fiscal policy."The President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, confirmed on Sunday that the EU treaty could be modified to improve the functioning of the euro area. "The aim is to deepen our economic union and strengthen our fiscal discipline," he said.

Europe is facing economically to "serious challenges", said Herman Van Rompuy, at the opening of the EU summit this morning. He felt that the decisions to be taken by EU leaders to deal with were "perhaps the most important" they've ever had to face the financial crisis. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, had also felt it was "time" to take "decisive and effective." "It is clear that the crisis (debt) is not Greek. This is a European crisis, "he judged.

For its part, the Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme had tried hard not announce anything at all on Sunday, in light of market pressure. "It is essential for tomorrow morning at the opening of markets, we have made sufficient progress so as not to jeopardize the credibility of the euro area," he said. Same story for the European partners have not adopted the single currency, which are concerned about the fallout from the debt crisis. "The crisis in the euro area is being extended to all our economies, including that of Great Britain ', launched the British Prime Minister David Cameron.

(With agencies)

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MEPs adopted Wednesday night special tax on high incomes, who must participate in the return to equilibrium of public finances. As announced, following a compromise between the Assembly and Matignon, mandated after the changeover to the left of the Senate, it will be 3% on income from 250,000 to 500,000 euros, and 4% in excess of 500,000. It will apply until the public finances are in balance. If it retains its provisional nature, it should last beyond 2013 in order not to die better than 2016-2017.

The fee will cover the 26,000 to 27,000 homes, as determined by the general rapporteur of the Budget, Gilles Carrez (UMP).It should bring 410 million euros, according to latest figures, nearly twice that in the version announced by the Prime Minister on August 24.

Rejection of the marginal portion

At seven months of the elections, the vote of the tax as part of the 2012 budget was at high risk. Prime Minister Francois Fillon had in fact called to order the deputies, some of which expressed inclinations tax too pronounced. In Focus, an "amendment Piron," which proposed to introduce an additional tax bracket of 46% for incomes over € 150,000 per unit. UMP deputy from Maine-et-Loire, Michel Piron, was shown last fall by attacking the tax shield. With the help of the president of the deputies of the majority, Christian Jacob, the Prime Minister has finally managed to convince the group which instituted this new band would be a bad idea.The amendment was eventually withdrawn. Taken on the fly by the opposition, it was nevertheless presented to the vote and rejected.

The new center, which has long championed a range of income tax to 45% from 150,000 euros per unit, he has also left his amendment to the closet. The option of withholding tax "is a much harder edge to 45% on income", defended on Wednesday night Charles de Courson (NC).

Charge against ISF

The budget minister, Valérie Pécresse, has in turn highlighted the "justice" of the tax as "a targeted very high incomes in all their components," as calculated "income tax reference." An argument which has not really convinced that the opposition believes that the tax is "cosmetic"."I want you to do a good number throughout the evening by saying" we tax the rich "while in June you have left half of the taxpayers (ISF) for 1.8 billion euros. The movie tonight is to say they are going to take 400 million! "Launched Henri Emmanuelli (PS). François de Rugy (EELV) was also delivered to a small calculation: "A single person earning just under 500,000 euros or 40,000 euros per month, you ask 625 euros a month!", He denounced . Senators will have their turn to vote.The total budget for 2012 must be voted by AUI December 15.

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In Rome

The volatility of prices of basic foodstuffs is likely to persist and even worsen for ten years, increasing the vulnerability of the poorest farmers in the world. It is the fear of the three UN agencies responsible for combating world hunger: FAO (Food and Agriculture), WFP (World Food Programme) and IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development).

In their annual report on "Food Insecurity in the World", the three Rome-based agencies denounce the vagaries of international market prices. "The small countries dependent on imports, particularly in Africa, are particularly affected," they note. Thirty-two countries now need to receive external assistance due to crop failures, conflict or natural disasters.

Fitch Ratings lowered the rating two notches from Spain, which now stands at "AA-". Spain held so far a "AA +", the fourth highest on a scale of twenty. More worryingly, the note is accompanied by a 'Negative' outlook, which means that the agency could lower it back to medium term.

Spanish growth at half mast

Moody's in turn should decide by the end of October on a possible downgrade Spanish now "Aa2" (the third best possible)."With significant funding needs" of the Spanish State, to cover its budget expenditures and net external debt is "one of the highest in the world" (91% of GDP), said Fitch, "the more volatile strong a negative effect on financing conditions in the market of Spain. "

But there are also internal factors in the country "risks to fiscal consolidation as a result of performance parts." The same agency Fitch has lowered Wednesday including the long-term rating of the Basque Country, one of the richest region in which it criticizes the "weak fiscal performance." Growth forecasts have been revised downwards. Wednesday, the Bank of Spain announced that the country's growth expected to slow in the third quarter, to reach an economic activity 'lackluster'.The Spanish government has also recognized that the economic growth targets it had set for 2011 and subsequent years would be "hard to reach" because of the risk of recession in the world.

Italian governance into question

Fitch also lowered the rating one notch to Italy, "A +" against "AA-" and does not see her again in the fall if the country would miss its targets for reducing the budget deficit. Fitch was the last of three major international rating agencies have not downgraded from Italy since the beginning of the debt crisis in the eurozone guaranteed unsecured personal loan. She explained that the high level of public debt and budgetary financing needs, combined with the low level of potential growth (the country), made in Italy especially vulnerable.The Agency is challenging the country's governance and stressed that the differences in the Parliament and the escapades of the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, help to weaken the ruling coalition.

Belgium heckled by Dexia

Belgium is also in sight. The agenceMoody's said it was considering lowering its rating, currently at "Aa1", the second best possible. The agency cited three reasons: the crisis in the euro area, concerns for economic growth and the possibility of additional support to the banking system, particularly in establishing Franco-Belgian Dexia.

Another European country in turmoil, Portugal, has been confirmed its rating of "BBB-" (the last before falling into the category of "speculative") by Fitch, which continued on negative watch at least until the end of the year.Standard & Poor's, confirmed Tuesday the rating "BBB-" from Portugal, while maintaining it as a negative outlook. Portugal, the third country in the eurozone after Greece and Ireland to receive international financial assistance, is facing new economic challenges that undermine his efforts to clean up its public accounts. Progress in implementing the program of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and its budget for 2012 will be crucial.

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Investors play the card of caution in Europe before the announcement always expected employment figures for the month of September in the United States. Halfway through, the Paris index symbolically gives 0.42% to 3 062.55 points. Elsewhere in Europe, London slipped 0.30% to 0.27% and Frankfurt.

Thursday, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced a series of measures to help European banks to refinance. Global stock markets have accelerated their gains, the CAC 40 ended up sharply from 3.41% to 3075.37 points and the Wall Street lining up a third session in the green. This morning in Asia, the trend is bullish.

Nicolas Sarkozy, in addition, announced this morning that he will discuss the issue of a possible recapitalization of banks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at their next meeting on Sunday in Berlin.A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave up 38 cents to 102.44 dollars.

Vallourec is lowering its forecast EBITDA

As for values, the banking sector remains very guarded. Dexia said in a statement Thursday that the Belgian regulator had requested suspension of trading of its title until Monday morning.

Credit Agricole (-2.81% to 5.30 euros) and Societe Generale (-1.93% to 20.28 euros) suffered some profit taking.

Vallourec (-3.92% to 42.25 euros) Friday revised down slightly its forecast for gross operating profit (EBITDA) for the second half because of the uncertainties surrounding the economy, but confirmed that an increase its production and its sales on the strength of the energy markets.

Gecina (-0.63% to 66.58 euros) is considering the sale of 500 million euros of additional residential assets to accelerate debt reduction.

EDF (0.77% to 22.22 euros) loses an ally in the U.S.: chief of the service responsible for issuing controversial loan guarantees from the U.S. government for the development of "clean energy", Jonathan Silver, resigned, according to the Washington Post.He was one of the main support for the proposed construction of a nuclear reactor at Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, supported by EDF and its U.S. partner Constellation.

Veolia Environnement (-2.71% to 10.61 euros): UBS lowered its recommendation on the value to "sell" against "neutral."

NYSE Euronext (0.31% to 17.77 euros) recorded in September increased volume of transactions on the cash market and derivatives over a year. Trading volumes of derivatives totaled 9.5 million contracts daily in September, an increase of 23.2% over the year but a decline of 8.4% from August. On the spot market, 1.9 million transactions were recorded in Europe, an increase of 34.6% over a year and a decline of 13.5% over the month. In the U.S., sales rose 12.3% to 2.6 billion shares daily volume. A month, 19.8% volume regresses.

Coffee breaks should be shorter now for the employees of Goldman Sachs in New York. In recent days, in fact, they have at their disposal coffee cups smaller than normal. The bank, which has embarked on an extensive program of savings $ 1.45 billion in mid-2012, estimates that reducing the size of the cups 35 cl at 29 he will save "thousands of dollars ". In the same vein, the machines "cashless" (to recharge with cash cards can be used to pay vending machines) are becoming increasingly rare in buildings. According to Goldman Sachs, it will pay less armored car to transport the money raised.

Other banks, Wall Street stars, also address their operating costs.The offices are less green and Morgan Stanley, which decided to cut the budget plant. "Every dollar not spent is a dollar that can be used for growth," says her boss wisely James Gorman. Bank of America canceled several expensive meeting, while Barclays will strictly monitor the bill for business phones for its employees.

Bonuses reduced and job cuts

More importantly, the impressive bonus paid out to employees at year end should be reduced. Although for the moment, the cumulative 65.69 billion dollars, set aside for this purpose in the first half by Citigroup, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America, do not show it yet. In recent await the end of the fourth quarter before taking any decisions about it.

Saving measures will also affect employment high quality business cards.Goldman Sachs cuts and positions could not be about 3% of the workforce (1,000 people), as expected so far, but 5% of the total. Bank of America will eliminate 30,000 positions, JPMorgan Chase 3000.

A disastrous quarter

The time has come for U.S. investment banks to tighten their belt after a disastrous third quarter. The very poor stock market performance of major Wall Street banks over the period, characterized by loss of 16% to 49% over the period, illustrate the phenomenon.

The reason: the pressure around the debt crisis in Europe affects the banking sector on both sides of the Atlantic, the new cases of mergers and acquisitions and bond below the 2008/2009 levels, and economic slowdown in the U.S. and the euro area.Not to mention the always present impacts of the subprime crisis.

Symbol difficulties, Goldman Sachs is expected to announce on 18 October, its worst quarter since going public 12 years ago. The consensus of analysts now speak of an earnings per share of $ 1.35 (against 2.65 dollars a month ago), a loss of profitability of 50% over the year. Some even refer to a quarterly loss that the bank would be its first episode since the Lehman Brothers in 2008.

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Black week for France 2 and 3. Despite program schedules reviewed in depth, mayonnaise is difficult with the public. The two main public channels were last week is below their hearing before the summer is far from the promises made in September. According to figures from Médiamétrie, France 2 wins on the week with an audience share that does not exceed 13.3%, while France 3 is below 10% (9.4%). In September 2010, France 2 then peaked at 15.2% audience share, while the monthly regional channel still showed a 10.2%.

Stalls which raise the question as to whether the two chains have changed their schedule from top to bottom than the choice of new issues.France 2 and a string of setbacks on almost all of its new developments that would allow him to raise the level of 15% of audience share. The cultural program "preview" of Elizabeth Tchoungui, broadcast on Wednesday night in the second part of the evening, not taking off the 2.8% audience share on average over the first three editions. This does not represent more than 350,000 viewers. Worse, the average of this time slot falls from the hearings the first six months of the year. From January to June, met this box on average 1.2 million viewers and 9% audience share.

Too much competition

Similarly, the issue of Jean-Luc Delarue ("Family Reunion") is satisfied, on its first three editions, as 800,000 viewers on average for an audience share of 9%.Harder was the prime time last Saturday: "Sing Off, 100% Voice," which was to sign the renewal of the entertainment on France 2, has amounted to an audience share of 8.9% far from the figures usually produced by Patrick Sébastien, which peaked at 22.4%.

Finally, even the new programs of the day are not recipes. And "Hello-Good-bye," the sweet reality show on France 2, is far from the usual average of the chain on Saturday afternoon, or "Would you be a good expert," with Julien Courbet at 17 hours, has collected an average of 640,000 viewers. As the only major success of the chain is the current political program "Words and deeds" that convinced nearly 5 million people in prime time during the primary socialist."We did a lot of change and innovation on France 2 and now we set the grid on a daily basis. It is a spine that is being built, Claude-Yves Robin argues, the CEO of the chain, which defends its choice. The public needs to find its new benchmarks. "

France 3 next week, was saved by the sure value of the string, the series more beautiful life which, with its special evening on Tuesday, has almost reached 20% audience share. What correct very poor performance from the movie Carmen (only 6% Saturday night) and poor scores in some of the new issues of the chain. In Focus, the novelty of Cyril Viguier, "Friday on a plateau," which, on average, over its first three editions, totaling 500,000 viewers and only 4.9% of the audience. Or a score of half that of Mireille Dumas, at the same time, flirted with 9% of the audience.Even the program "Thalassa" modernized off easily. It was not until the last issue to find the audiences last year, around 9.7%. However, François Guilbeau, the head of France 3, prefers to remind "the excellent score of 19/20" with a new formula peaks at 17.3 audience share. "Moreover, he says, all our new programs are progressing. Ever, a program that installs not succeed the first time. Competition is too strong. We have the choice between innovation or re still the same programs. France 3 has chosen innovation. "Only the movie nights in the chain, éditorialisées by Frederic Taddei, are well above the average, to 11.4%.

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