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Officially, there is no need to worry. As it has done from 8 to 19 August, the business daily La Tribune will not appear in his paper between 19 and 30 December. To save printing and mailing. But also to "adapt the model to the new reading habits" on smartphones and tablets, as was justified in September, so afterwards, the managing editor, Jacques Rosselin.

The newspaper argued that the experience of "100% digital" this summer has allowed the site audience to jump by 50%, and digital distribution to reach 7.5% of the distribution paid France the newspaper in September, according to OJD, against 1.9% on average for the national daily press.But internal sources, the picture is less rosy cash advance payday loan.

"We stopped the paper in August simply because there were not enough people to make the newspaper," David Larbre protests, trade union SNJ, which further explains that "the savings to the temporary shutdown of the paper does not really represent much, printing contracts and distribution is negotiated annually. "He said the new ten-day suspension in December does one thing: allow employees to take holidays, after four months of extra work without leave.

Projects stopped

For on all fronts, the situation of The Tribune has not progressed. In protection proceedings since January, the newspaper is always looking for funding estimated at 5 million euros.

"We can not accept that the agents are subject to threats or attacks," warned Sunday Christian Charpy, the Chief of employment center. A few days after the hostage-taking occurred in a Parisian agency, on October 17, management of employment center announced the launch of a major consultation on internal security agents. One way to defuse the anger rumbling in the public institution. In an already tense social climate, officers were called last week to exercise their right of withdrawal, in protest against the increasing number of attacks.

This finding, management did not question. Christian Charpy acknowledged Sunday that the hostage-taking last week's "testimony to the rise of attacks, mostly verbal but sometimes physical, faced by agents." 5500 incidents were recorded last year.Above all, their number increased by 20% in the first half of 2011, he told AFP. Heightened tensions, insults more frequent in the Home: Agents evoke an environment that has worsened since the merger and the simultaneous rise in the unemployment rate.

Warning system

Christian Charpy, however, refuses to see a specific employment center. Believing that the public body does not suffer more than others of the progression of antisocial behavior, it does not bind the surge in attacks "any degradation of service cash advance in one hour."

The solutions were then primarily emergency measures in cases of proven abuse. "We must ensure that the existing warning system works effectively anywhere," said Christian Charpy. Each agent is indeed supposed to activate a silent alert his office, which appears on computer screens of his colleagues.They can then take action.

If Christian Charpy does not support the presence of security guards in the agencies – a "temporary solution" – he argues in contrast to the introduction of mediators, "to facilitate discussion and resolve conflict." Such a solution is currently being tested in Seine-Saint-Denis and Marseille.

The director of employment center would also like to "systematize the presence of executives close to the reception areas, which are often the scene of the assault." In many cases, officers who work there are indeed inexperienced, often in CSD, and less able to deal with a tense situation.

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"The attacks are increasing at employment center

"We can not talk about withdrawal of state for education," says one Wednesday evening at the Ministry of Education. Of course, the "mission school education" total in 2012, 62.33 billion euros in payments against 61.8 billion euros in 2011. But in practice the proposed 2012 budget builds on the budgets of previous years with the removal of thousands of teaching positions. School education "contributes substantially to the efforts of non-replacement of retiring in two. Thus, 14,200 jobs will not be replaced in 2012, "says Bercy.

At the request of President Chirac, concerned the ski local elected officials, "the balance of closures and openings will be no classes in September 2012 in the first degree": 5700 positions will be eliminated, however.Secondary education will pay the heaviest price, with 6550 faculty positions and less. To these job cuts, plus those of private schools and about 400 administrative. The ministry expects a dozen of "levers" to achieve this. The number of students per class is expected to increase in schools and colleges, except where an educational priority regulated ceiling sets a maximum of 25 students.

Innovative devices

The deletions will focus on language teaching assistants, teaching assistants, and teachers redundant. Institutions will be grouped, pooled options. "Today, 300 public colleges and 500 private colleges with fewer than 200 students," do we observe. The Department intends to continue reducing the number of children in kindergarten for two years payday loan companies.He also mentioned the possibility of job cuts in classes préparatoires (CPGE) and the BTS (brevet de technicien supérieur). "3000 places are now vacant in the BTS, since, in particular, graduates who preferred to go to university," says one. The Ministry also points CPGE classes consisting of four to five students, only one "indecent situation." Local elected officials "are fighting to keep mostly kindergartens and preparatory classes, this explains so this …».

Consistent with commitments made, the savings "benefit to employees first," says Bercy.Teachers early in their careers benefit from an increase in their treatment since the 2010 school year: 180 million euro will continue to improve their financial situation.

The document Bercy also indicates that "the development of innovative devices can provide an appropriate response to each student" as "strengthening the reception of students with disabilities" with "progressive recruitment of thousands of enrollment qualified assistants (2000 recruitment in September 2011 and 2300 in September 2012). "

Boarding schools of excellence that the capacity is "10,300 places in September 2011 should be increased to 16,200 places in September 2012 and approximately 20,000 seats in time, mostly financed by appropriations from the investment program for the future ".

Black week for France 2 and 3. Despite program schedules reviewed in depth, mayonnaise is difficult with the public. The two main public channels were last week is below their hearing before the summer is far from the promises made in September. According to figures from Médiamétrie, France 2 wins on the week with an audience share that does not exceed 13.3%, while France 3 is below 10% (9.4%). In September 2010, France 2 then peaked at 15.2% audience share, while the monthly regional channel still showed a 10.2%.

Stalls which raise the question as to whether the two chains have changed their schedule from top to bottom than the choice of new issues.France 2 and a string of setbacks on almost all of its new developments that would allow him to raise the level of 15% of audience share. The cultural program "preview" of Elizabeth Tchoungui, broadcast on Wednesday night in the second part of the evening, not taking off the 2.8% audience share on average over the first three editions. This does not represent more than 350,000 viewers. Worse, the average of this time slot falls from the hearings the first six months of the year. From January to June, met this box on average 1.2 million viewers and 9% audience share.

Too much competition

Similarly, the issue of Jean-Luc Delarue ("Family Reunion") is satisfied, on its first three editions, as 800,000 viewers on average for an audience share of 9%.Harder was the prime time last Saturday: "Sing Off, 100% Voice," which was to sign the renewal of the entertainment on France 2, has amounted to an audience share of 8.9% far from the figures usually produced by Patrick Sébastien, which peaked at 22.4%.

Finally, even the new programs of the day are not recipes. And "Hello-Good-bye," the sweet reality show on France 2, is far from the usual average of the chain on Saturday afternoon, or "Would you be a good expert," with Julien Courbet at 17 hours, has collected an average of 640,000 viewers. As the only major success of the chain is the current political program "Words and deeds" that convinced nearly 5 million people in prime time during the primary socialist."We did a lot of change and innovation on France 2 and now we set the grid on a daily basis. It is a spine that is being built, Claude-Yves Robin argues, the CEO of the chain, which defends its choice. The public needs to find its new benchmarks. "

France 3 next week, was saved by the sure value of the string, the series more beautiful life which, with its special evening on Tuesday, has almost reached 20% audience share. What correct very poor performance from the movie Carmen (only 6% Saturday night) and poor scores in some of the new issues of the chain. In Focus, the novelty of Cyril Viguier, "Friday on a plateau," which, on average, over its first three editions, totaling 500,000 viewers and only 4.9% of the audience. Or a score of half that of Mireille Dumas, at the same time, flirted with 9% of the audience.Even the program "Thalassa" modernized off easily. It was not until the last issue to find the audiences last year, around 9.7%. However, François Guilbeau, the head of France 3, prefers to remind "the excellent score of 19/20" with a new formula peaks at 17.3 audience share. "Moreover, he says, all our new programs are progressing. Ever, a program that installs not succeed the first time. Competition is too strong. We have the choice between innovation or re still the same programs. France 3 has chosen innovation. "Only the movie nights in the chain, éditorialisées by Frederic Taddei, are well above the average, to 11.4%.

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"France TV devotes 20% of its budget to the creation

Asian stock markets will end the week on a positive note. In the wake of Wall Street closed higher on Thursday, the markets have also welcomed the decision by central bankers from the richer countries to mobilize to prevent the drying up of banks' liquidity in dollars. Thus, the European Central Bank (ECB), with the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan has reopened its facilities dollar loans to European institutions in three months, at their request. The Nikkei gained 1.93% to 8836.10 as well.

The IMF, like the ECB through its president Jean-Claude Trichet welcomed the unity of central bankers to the crisis: he stressed that it was more necessary than ever for world leaders to unite to prevent a recession that should spare "person."This will reassure investors, who until now did not cease to spread their fears about a bankruptcy in Greece, coupled with sluggish growth prospects on both sides of the Atlantic.

However, brokers in Asia fear that this improvement is short-lived. "The coordinated central bank takes the market today," noted Toshiyuki Kanayama, broker at Monex, Japan, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires. But this does not solve the problem of the euro area should have a temporary effect. "

Bank stocks and exporters in progress

At the Tokyo Stock Exchange, banking stocks and exporters popped up then. Toyota wins and 1.75% to 2737 yen, Honda 2.27% to 2447 yen.The same goes for banks, Sumitomo rising by 3.39% to 2166 yen, as Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (4.24% to 244 yen).

Other places are also Asian financirèes in the green. The Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong gained 2.14% to 19,591.93 points, the Kospi Index in Seoul was up 3.56% to 1837.22 points, the S & P / ASX 200 index in Sydney rose by 1.81% to 4145.20 points, the BSE Sensex index in Mumbai was up 0.96% to 17,039.30 points and the FTSE Singapore Straits Times Index rose 1.35% to 2803.25 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro kept most of the gains made the previous day. The European currency was worth 1.3848 dollars and 106.31 yen Friday morning in Tokyo, down slightly compared to 1.3882 dollar and 106.40 yen the night before in New York.Similarly, the oil price displayed in a small increase in morning trading in Asia, a barrel of "light sweet crude" earned 5 cents to 89.45 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea 14 cents to 112 , $ 44. "This liquidity will likely prevent the recession to hit the euro area, supporting crude oil prices," said Victoire Shum, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

It was, we had warned at the Elysee, to "gather the international community behind the Libyan authorities to help them succeed in the reconstruction of a new Libya." Ambitious goal of the conference of "Friends of Libya," held Thursday, will have almost been reached, at least in terms of number of participants. Sixty delegations, countries or organizations have responded to the invitation launched by Nicolas Sarkozy, in tandem with David Cameron. An initiative no later than last week, so "with the desire to move quickly to engage the clutch in this critical transition period," noted one in the entourage of Nicolas Sarkozy. Implicitly, participation in the conference meant for those who came, a recognition of the new government of Libya.The step was taken, in extremis, by Russia on Thursday while Algeria, home to the family Gaddafi has promised to do. Alger, whose attitude was described Thursday as "ambiguous" by Alain Juppe, was represented by its Foreign Minister, Mourad Medelci. Going slightly, too, China has nevertheless sent a deputy minister Thursday at the Elysee. One notable absence, South Africa, dissatisfied with the intervention of Nato. The African Union, although represented, also known as not yet ready to recognize the CNT.

Stabilize the country and standardize its neighborly relations will not be any challenge for the new Libya. The fighting is still pending. "The fortunes of war can not be reversed, but the strength of pro-Gaddafi nuisance, including snipers, remains important," notes do you as president.NATO strikes will continue "as long as necessary," warned David Cameron.

Even before the reconstruction of the country, relief was on the menu of the Paris conference to try to overcome the lack of water, electricity and fuel. Immediate needs for which funding must be provided by the thaw immediate $ 15 billion of assets Gaddafi clan abroad, including $ 1 payday loan lenders.5 billion in France. The two main leaders of the CNT, Moustapha Abdeljalil and number two, Mahmoud Jibril, a French plane went for Thursday morning in Benghazi, presented their priorities for reconstruction.

Form an "effective policing" and "democratic"

The main challenge will be the establishment of democratic institutions.To the powers that "accompany" the renaissance, it will be mainly to avoid the excesses of a scenario in Iraq or, even more formidable, in Afghanistan. "Nothing can happen without forgiveness and reconciliation," warned Nicolas Sarkozy. The "road map" institutional CNT expects over eighteen months, the establishment of a provisional government, a Constituent Assembly and the adoption by referendum of a constitution, followed by general elections. But the project is far from being finalized. Already, the European Union was prepared to assist the new authorities to form an "effective policing" and "democratic", said Thursday its chief diplomat, Catherine Ashton. At the request of the CNT, Ban Ki-moon proposed sending a quick UN mission.A few dozen men, and even a few hundred, they could stabilize a country the size of France three times? The question will arise, as was the collection of weapons distributed in abundance and that of Islamism. Risk dismissed out of hand in Paris, where it is stated that "there may be small groups but that does not represent Islam in Libya or a sensitivity or a significant threat." The group of new friends in Libya will be judged on his next visit in late September in New York. Nicolas Sarkozy has finally provided to want to go to Tripoli with David Cameron when the CNT will be installed.

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"The post-war West engages in Libya

Degradation by the Moody's rating of Japan, expected by market participants, since the rating agency announced last May that it could lower the rating of the country, should not interfere with the Cac 40.Supported by the good performance of Wall Street Tuesday night, the Paris index should open up on Wednesday.

The government must announce a series of measures to reduce the deficit in France ten billion more.

For the euro area, new orders in industry in June will be released at 11:00.

In the U.S., are expected durable goods orders in July (1430) and the weekly inventory of crude oil (16.30).

On the currency markets, the euro declined slightly from 0.25% to 1.4398 dollar.

Oil prices were up Wednesday morning during electronic trading in Asia, with Brent who was close to 110 dollars a barrel because of uncertainty about the situation in Libya. In morning trading, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gained 50 cents to 109.81 dollars.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October was appreciating by 18 cents to 85.61 dollars.

Iliad:

Free (Iliad) filed an appeal with the State Council concerning the conditions of grant by the Government of the 4G mobile phone licenses, according to Le Figaro.

Accor:

The hotel group has published on Wednesday operating profit rose by 27.5% to 199 million euros in the first half. Accor has also returned to earnings, its net profit amounting to 41 million euros in the first half against a loss of 15 million last year over the same period.

STMicroelectronics

Fitch has downgraded the long-term European manufacturer of semiconductors "A" to "BBB +" with perspective, particularly because of the weakness and lack of profitability ST Ericsson, a joint venture with Ericsson specializes in chips for communications no son.

Giving the trend of the European market yearlings, Deauville sales start today. For four days, 478 thoroughbred yearling will be auctioned in the ring establishment Elie de Brignac, located opposite the racecourse The Touques and completely renovated. Of these, 340 were born in France and "income" and therefore qualified for the bonus to the owner, in addition to the allowances paid if they win or place in racing gallop in France. The origin of most of England and Ireland, but also from Germany and some of United States.

After the disappointment registered last year (down 17% the average price of yearlings), the farmers hope that the market will recover. But the economy remains sluggish in Europe, Eric Hoyeau, president of Arqana, organizer of sales, remains cautious."Our goal is a slight increase compared to revenues in 2010, which was 29.3 million euros."

In the spring, some 2,000 yearlings were in the running. After examination of their pedigree, about 1000 were selected. Then, the teams toured Arqana stud farms to examine their model, their appearance, their health … In the end, they were divided between the two sales held in Deauville in August (the most prestigious) and October ."More balanced, combining quality and diversity, the 2011 catalog of the sale of August is an excellent year," said Eric Hoyeau.

Children of champions

No less than 114 stallions are represented, with a large battalion of son and daughters of very large foreign-based sires such as Danehill Dancer, Galileo, Dylan Thomas (35 000 euros per project), Duke of Marmalade (40 000 ) or Montjeu Dalakhani, father of Reliable Man, winner of last June's Prix du Jockey-Club.

Their children could burn the auction.For large investors or their representatives (brokers, coaches) from around the world (Britain, Ireland, Japan, USA …) on the Normandy coast, arriving with the hope to get your hands on foals or fillies may, at the age of three years, winning such prestigious races as the Prix du Jockey-Club, Diana, the Epsom Derby or the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

But it would be very surprising that the sales record, established in 2002, beaten. At the time, Sheik Mohammed al-Maktoum did not hesitate to pay 2 million euros to buy the filly Vimy Ridge.

Owner of the Godolphin Stable, one of the largest in the world, the emir of Dubai buys yearlings in the world, like its brethren its re Sheikh Hamdan.Last year, their absence on the Normandy coast, because of Ramadan, and the discretion of their representatives were the main causes of the fall (- 28%) of revenues from sales of Deauville.

Although lagged ten days, sales fall again this year in the period of the Muslim religious festival. But the interest of Australian investors and Eastern Europe, including Russia, not to mention the strong French customer, could surprise on the upside.

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Markets as nervous, there are words that come to wave the red flag when a decision. In reporting on Thursday that the U.S. financial regulator was concerned about the liquidity of European banks, the Wall Street Journal triggered a new access of hysteria on bank stocks.

If French banks, Societe Generale, in particular, were stigmatized last week, the storm did not make a market area yesterday. The Barclays dipped by 11.5%. Fellow HSBC lost nearly 6%, slightly less than Deutsche Bank or the Italian UniCredit. In Paris, Crédit Agricole and BNP Paribas were down about 7%, while Societe Generale unscrewing of 12.3%. The Franco-Belgian Dexia, meanwhile, lost about 14% of its stock value.Following the opening of Wall Street, U.S. banks have followed the same slide.

The Wall Street Journal, the New York Fed, the financial regulator of Wall Street, puts the pressure on the U.S. subsidiaries of European banks strengthen their liquidity cushion. History of securing their record if their parent would have problems. Most European banks overseas do not have their networks providing local funding. As a result, access to resources in dollars can be complicated for these players. An unidentified European bank and borrowed $ 500 million Wednesday to the European Central Bank.

The quest for the dollar

During the 2008-2009 crisis, European banks had largely entered the office of the ECB for greenbacks for force feed their trading activities or loans in the United States payday loans.We are still far from levels at the time. In May 2010, the Fed and the ECB have replaced the pipes essential to enable them to exchange their currencies.

Since the beginning of the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe, the major concern is that it degenerates into a crisis of liquidity. That is the risk aversion is exacerbated to the point that banks no longer find funds to finance themselves, as was the case in 2008 after the fall of Lehman. On this side, the signals are not very positive. For many small Spanish banks or European banks, the ECB has become the only means of financing.

In recent months, U.S. money market funds began to withdraw from European banks. Last week, the fear that Chinese institutions are following suit had revived the panic over bank stocks.

The problem is that markets are not the only doubt.Regulators also are concerned, not just the United States. London, Paris or Milan engage in the same fight. Remembering how Lehman has siphoned off three days before its bankruptcy all the cash from subsidiaries in Europe to repatriate to the United States, each jurisdiction dearly defended its interests. "We are witnessing an escalation of the regulators," recalls one banker.

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"The Paris Bourse tumbles 5.48%

"SPECIAL – Depression, fear of debt

The Paris Bourse remained hesitant on Tuesday. The CAC 40, which had closed up yesterday, was down 0.25% to 3230.90 points. The Paris index was pressed into the red at the opening, losing 0.73% after the release of German GDP is very disappointing. Deutsche Börse also accused the coup, the Dax closed down 0.45%, limiting losses after falling 2.40% to 5877.91 points. In London, the FTSE-100 index of the core values ​​ends up slightly from 0.13% to 5357.63 points after losing 1.13% during the session. The other European financial centers have also reduced their losses late in the day: the Madrid Stock Exchange lost 0.4% and finally to Milan 0.8%.

The markets were reassured by the announcement of the Fitch rating of the United States. The rating agency remains in effect its "AAA" together with a stable outlook.But caution prevails before the summit between Sarkozy and Merkel spent on the economic governance of the euro area. Combined these on global markets, all eyes will be on the Elysee Palace in Paris to take place a meeting between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, to improve governance in the euro area . The two leaders will meet from 16 hours and hold a press conference around 18:30.

Investors already know that he must not expect miracles, especially not that the two largest economies in the euro zone agreed to set up Euro-bonds, which would be financially harmful to Berlin."Do not expect anything dramatic" at the end of the meeting Monday said a spokesman for Angela Merkel, that "people expect once again a spectacular blow." It should only be to continue discussions on the governance of the euro area, following decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the European end of July.

Operators still expect progress on this issue. "If nothing is announced, it will mean that there is a deep rift between Paris and Berlin markets can get excited again," warned Yves Marc, sales of shares in Global Equities.

Meanwhile, Asian markets set the tone with very mixed sessions, followed by Wall Street that opened in the red. Oil down with a barrel of "light sweet crude" that is losing 45 cents to 87.43 dollars and that of Brent crude, which gives 42 cents to 109.49 dollars.Sign of nervousness room, gold is up, quoting around 1775.50 dollars against 1744 dollars the day before closing in New York.

German growth slows

The Franco-German summit is further expected that the disappointing figures were published today in the euro area. Germany has announced a particularly sharp slowdown in growth in the second quarter. German gross domestic product (GDP) grew by only 0.1% in the second quarter compared to the first, where he still displayed an increase of 1.3%.

In addition to the sharp slowdown in the German economy, the Gross Domestic Products (GDP), Spanish and Dutch have in fact suffered a similar fate over the same period, rising by only 0.2%, respectively, and 0.1%, amid debt crisis.

Economic growth also slowed in the second quarter in the euro area, 0.2% from 0.8% in the first quarter, according to data released Tuesday by the EU statistics office Eurostat. However, the euro area recorded a trade surplus of 900 million euros in June, after a surplus of 200 million in May.

United States, markets were also disappointed by the figures for housing starts, down 1.5% in July. The number of building permits has meanwhile Contracted 3.2%. However, industrial production increased more than expected in July, 0.9%, according to the Federal Reserve, with the automotive sector and the heat wave that has boosted the use of air conditioners and therefore electricity consumption .Finally, import prices have rebounded from their side, while export declined.

Values ​​to follow

On the corporate side, the news is much thinner. Bank stocks are again suivies.Sous pressure before meeting Sarkozy, Merkel, they recovered late in the session: BNP Paribas lost 0.07% to 37.5 euros, Natixis (-1.64% to 3.063 euros) and AXA (-0.18% to 11.22 euros). Societe Generale gained 1.92% to end 25.275 euros and Credit Agricole advance of 0.68% to 6.781 euros.

GDF Suez (-2.20% to 20.44 euros) is added to the list of preferred values ​​of UBS.

EADS (-0.95% to 21.80 euros): Russian Transaero airline will buy 12 Airbus A320. Qantas has in turn announced the purchase of 110 Airbus A320s and the deferral of delivery of six Airbus A380 jumbo jets.