Meg Whitman, head of HP for 8 months, is expected to announce the removal of 25,000 to 30,000 jobs worldwide, according to the Wall Street Journal. The group employs around 350,000 people. If the magnitude of the plan may seem surprising in a recipient company, the announcement itself is not really a surprise. After publishing a net income of $ 1.5 billion, down 44%, for a turnover down 7%, to $ 30 billion in the first quarter of its fiscal year, Meg Whitman warned that " difficult years "waiting for the group.

Since it launched the consolidation of two divisions: Personal System Group (computers) and Pinting (print) PPS (personnal and printing system). the boss also said that savings would be achieved, particularly regarding the cost structure in order to encourage industrial investment. The merger of these two divisions should logically lead to job cuts.

If HP still holds its position as world number one PC with 17 Payday Loan for Bad Credit.1% market share (according to Gartner), it is no less rushed. His challenger, Chinese Lenovo, is now only 4 points. Meg Whitman was among the first to point out that Apple had sold more than iPad HP PC in the last quarter of 2011. Now, HP is temporarily out of the race shelves. There should be making a comeback in October with the launch of Windows 8.

If recent weeks, the U.S. giant has highlighted its PC division, they do not neglect it must also continue to invest in future markets. Especially cloud computing and business services. Hence the need to increase efficiency. Meg Whitman explained last week that a "strategy builds on the strengths of the business." She had not said when it was accompanied by a weight loss program.

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In turmoil, PepsiCo faces a turbulent new shareholder. The investment fund Relational Investors, known to oppose the management of companies in which it invests, bought for $ 610 million of shares of the giant drinks and snacks, or 0.6% of the capital.

The activist fund could give voice to advocate a division of PepsiCo. It would be a step backwards for the inventor of Pepsi. Well ahead in the world by Coca-Cola on its core business, he had experienced a boom until the mid-2000s by diversifying successively in chips (Frito-Lay), fruit juices (Tropicana), the cereal (Quaker Oats) or yogurt (Wimm-Bill-Dann).

Officially, the group of Purchase (in NY) is doing well. "We have had constructive meetings with Relational, said Wednesday a spokesman. Our management regularly meets with investors, and Relational is a respected institution. " The co-founder of Relational Investors, Ralph Whitworth, who bought earlier this year 11 million shares of Western Union and 2 million Abercrombie & Fitch, is since last year a director of Hewlett-Packard. He campaigned successfully in several companies (ITT, L-3 Communications Holdings) for the separation of their activities.

8700 jobs lost

He will reach his goals in the world's second largest agri-food? The split is fashionable in the sector. Another giant, Kraft Foods, completes the separation of its international activity of snacking and its historical American brands. Same thing at United Biscuits, in his sweet and salty snacks.

PepsiCo, the specter of a split between drinks, but profitable low growth, and snacks, which are growing faster, is agitated for several months. A portion of the board would have been favorable towards the end of last year, according to U.S. media. Some investors see it as a remedy for the ills of the past four years the group headed by Indra Nooyi, particularly in the United States. By itself, the North American beverage business accounts for one third of overall sales. But in 2011, its activity dropped 1%, reflecting price increases and insufficient marketing investments. For eighteen months, its flagship beverage was relegated to third place behind American Coca-Cola and Diet Coke. These setbacks have led to a standstill since the arrival of the title of CEO in 2006.

If split, the value of the two entities would be greater than the current capitalization, many analysts believe. Such an operation would also build a true enterprise culture in beverages and attract the talent required to develop them.

In early February, Indra Nooyi has dismissed a split, insisting that "the value of PepsiCo was maximized as a single company." The boss of PepsiCo, which predicted a decline of 5% of its profits this year, has opted for a drastic austerity: 8700 job cuts by 2014 and a savings program, 5 billion. Implementation of its plan will be followed by its new shareholder. If it was not successful, Indra Nooyi – the rumor of the departure – could be forced to reconsider the scenario of a split.

]]> http://korper-shefter.com/a-fund-activist-wants-to-shake-pepsico/feed/ 0 http://korper-shefter.com/the-billions-that-greece-owes-to-france/ http://korper-shefter.com/the-billions-that-greece-owes-to-france/#comments Tue, 15 May 2012 15:40:05 +0000 admin http://korper-shefter.com/the-billions-that-greece-owes-to-france/  

If Greece came out of the euro area, the country would enter into an inextricable chaos. It would not be alone in suffering: the countries of the euro area would lose the billions they have loaned him since 2010 for the shoot of the rut. Indeed, Athens would reimburse probably not what it owes them. In this hypothesis, the two largest economies in the region, Germany and France would lose the most.

If Greece were to fail in mid-June, the French government should write off 50 billion "net," said the outgoing Minister of Economy Baroin. According to calculations of Figaro.fr, this amount could rise to 58.5 billion euros. This is 895 euros per French, or almost 3% of what the country produces in a year. Germany would lose directly, as calculated by the magazine Wirtschaft Woche, 76.6 billion euros and all the European institutions, nearly 302 billion euros, according to figures released by the rating agency Fitch.

Concerning France, the amount includes bilateral loans in the forefront of European aid (11.4 billion between 2010 and 2011). What must be added the participation of France in the second program, launched in early 2012, 15 billion euros granted through the firewall European, that is to say, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). The whole is 26.4 billion euros of direct exposure of France to Greece.

In addition to these funds, France should meet, at least in part, the losses suffered by the European Central Bank (ECB) under its importance within the euro area. At the height of the crisis, the guardian of the single currency has indeed bought in the markets for 40 billion euros of Greek debt, according to Fitch payday advance lender. If Athens were to fail, the ECB should say goodbye to that amount. France would then bail out of 8.9 billion euros. The same mechanism, it may have to recapitalize the International Monetary Fund (1.6 billion euros).

The bill gets heavier over time

More indirectly, France may have to refinance the network of central banks in the euro area, again according to its economic importance, either to the tune of 22.2 billion euros (calculated by Fitch). Indeed, the Greek central bank has accumulated 106 billion of financial compensation to its European counterparts, according to the rating agency.

The slate of the Greek state vis-à-vis France stretches over months, while assistance payments keep coming. Suddenly, one observer, "more a Greek bankruptcy would occur later, the more it would be costly to its partners." The EFSF must still pay 75.9 billion euros by 2014, the International Monetary 28.2 billion euros, according to calculations by analysts of the bank Credit Suisse. If Greece is in the euro area, it will begin to repay the loans from France and other partners from 2020 … and over a period of between 20 and 30.

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The Junior Enterprises are unaware of the crisis. Despite a difficult economic environment, they display a very insolent health. Present in schools and universities, student associations such as dee managed companies had in 2011 a turnover of 8 million euros, up 14.5% compared to 2009, the year 2010 was marked by a high consolidation. Last year, no fewer than 2300 companies have sought the services of Junior Enterprises 160 French members of the National Confederation of Junior Enterprises (CNJE), which promotes the concept and the brand "Junior Company".  

Created more than forty years in order to bring the teaching of the business world, these associations Act 1901 and non-profit professional nature consist only of student volunteers perform consulting and service delivery for clients with very different profiles. "This can range from a business plan for a self-contractor, charged 1,000 euros for a qualitative study of several months for a large group, billed 30,000 euros," said Lamia Bennani Toulouse Flight's Junior Council, voted Best Junior company in France in 2011 by the CNJE.

The university is catching up

These associations have indeed lower social charges due to their special status, allowing them to offer rates up to four times lower than those offered by a traditional provider. "Besides the attractive rate of our services, it is also our expertise which is trusted," said Adrian Vasse, Chairman of the EDHEC Junior Etudes, which has seen its turnover double between 2009 and 2011 to 220,000 euros. A view shared by Matthias Brottier, the president of the CNJE, for whom "it is the concept itself is pleasing. Our members are dynamic and provide a fresh, innovative and pioneering customers. " Their microstructure and quality of association allow Junior Enterprises to be responsive, flexible and personalized service and differentiate themselves from large consulting firms.

Contrary to popular belief, the Junior Enterprises are not just about the areas of finance and engineering. They cover a wide field of activity that both of agronomy at the optical, pharmacy to graphics through the mail. Long reserved for schools, universities are fast catching up. Under the plan "Student Entrepreneurs" launched in September 2009 to publicize and develop contractor status in universities, Valérie Pécresse, Minister for Higher Education at the time, wanted to be created a "junior business "in each of the 83 French universities with the help of CNJE. Three years later, the number of junior students has almost quadrupled from 11 to 40!

Among them, the Sorbonne Junior Council, created in February 2010 into the fold of the School of Management at the Sorbonne (Paris I) and sponsored by the Education Minister Luc Chatel. During his first year, she made 10 missions including one for Air Liquide. "It's a relatively small but very honorable for a first year," said Francois-Xavier Renault, its president. The Group Tollens paints, which uses the Junior Company for a mission, declares himself "satisfied" with the quality of the mission carried out and skills emerged.

A concept taken abroad

An experience that allows students to practice the teachings they receive and identify the problems of the company while being paid. Not to mention the professional network that is built up over the missions. All assets which may be valued at the time to enter the workforce.

At a time when the political struggle to stop the rise of youth unemployment and with its experience, the CNJE intends to participate in the debate. Club Junior Enterprises, its think tank, has published a white paper last March bound for presidential candidates to improve the employability of graduates through ten proposals.

A business model that has proven to the point of export beyond our borders. Founded in 1992 on the initiative of CNJE, the JADE federates European Junior Enterprises. In 2012, there were thirty Junior Enterprises in Germany, 25 in the Netherlands, as in Italy, Switzerland 8 or 3 in Romania. And proof that we never stop learning, corporate universities also on the rise.

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Banks still have not digested the 2008 financial crisis. JP Morgan has announced after the close of U.S. markets heavy losses of over 2 billion following the massive purchase of products that were derived originally from the 2008 financial crisis. CEO Jamie Dimon spoke of losses of "litigation of approximately $ 200 million" and "pre-tax losses the brokerage of over $ 2 billion" during a conference call surprise faxless pay day loans. The boss of the first U.S. bank by assets added that these losses could still grow up to an additional billion dollars. The asset portfolio has complained yet "a lot of volatility," said the leader. "We will manage up", but "it could cost us up to a billion dollars or more" and "the risk will remain for several quarters," added the CEO.  

Photo credits: LUCAS JACKSON / REUTERS

Full financial and economic crisis, Spain will nationalize Bankia, the fourth largest bank, formed by the merger of seven Spanish savings banks in December 2010. The information, released Wednesday by the newspaper El Pais and ABC, has been confirmed in the evening by the Ministry of Economy. This indicated that the government would take 45% stake in banking group, which would make the majority shareholder. "The nominal value of these investments amounts to 4.465 billion euros," the ministry said in a statement. The money would come from public funds to support Spanish banks, the Frob, founded in 2010.

Shortly before this announcement, the Bank of Spain was also confirmed that Bankia had applied its partial nationalization. Announced for several days, this bailout is intended to reassure investors, while the bank accounts are sealed by prime mortgage risk.

The prospect of nationalization of a large Spanish bank, unprecedented in the country since 1992, does not please the markets. On Wednesday, all Spanish banks were sanctioned Exchange: Santander and BBVA have yielded 4.52% and 4.73%, respectively, while Bankia lost 5.84%. Sector In falling throughout the Ibex 35, which closed at a new level since 2003.

A rescue plan Friday

If the measure makes sense in Madrid, Spain is not the first European country to have nationalized its banks since the crisis erupted in 2008. Belgium, the Netherlands, the UK and Ireland nationalized much of their banking sector. In Ireland, the cost of bank bailout was so high, it has increased the deficit to 32% of GDP, forcing the country to seek IMF assistance and the euro area no fax pay day loans.

In Spain, the nationalization of Bankia a turning point in worrying the banking crisis. After the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the big Spanish banks such as BBVA and Santander were cited as examples for their strength. The problems came from "cajas" savings banks that invested with a vengeance in real estate. Today, they are more than a dozen sips but risky assets, including 37.5 billion for the only Bankia.

The government has already asked in early February to banks to provision 53 billion a year, is preparing to present a new rescue plan on Friday, the Council of Ministers.

Recapitalization needs of the Spanish banking sector are estimated at EUR 100 billion, while loans amounted to 143.8 billion euros, according to the latest figures from the Bank of Spain.

Unable to refinance when rates soar on debt markets, Spanish banks have no other choice but to call for help from the state. But the government has not the means to save the entire sector, while its deficit already stands at 8.5% of GDP. And he has already committed for 2012 of 47 billion euros saved. Even if it costs him politically, Mariano Rajoy could be forced to go through using the EFSF (European Financial Stability Fund).

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Angela Merkel will host the new president of the French Republic "open arms", but firmly defend its rigorous design of economic policy in Europe.

The Chancellor reiterated on Monday that it intends to oppose the limits to the will of Francois Hollande to enrich the fiscal pact of measures to support growth. "The Growth Pact is not negotiable. [...] It is not possible to renegotiate everything after each election ", otherwise" Europe no longer works, "said Merkel at a news conference. "Greece could also ask to renegotiate" the austerity plan that it implements in exchange for international aid, for example, she warned. The spokesman for Angela Merkel, Steffen Seibert, also reiterated on Monday that 25 out of 27 countries had ratified the pact adopted snatched a few months ago, and it was therefore "impossible" to renegotiate .

Angela Merkel, provided, opened the door Sunday, the adoption of a new Growth Pact for the euro area, which would add to fiscal pact. But it has clearly defined the limits between what is acceptable and what is not. "Germany is not a growth deficit, but growth through structural reforms", said Steffen Seibert on Monday. In line with about Mario Draghi, the chairman of the European Central Bank (ECB), German Chancellor intends to primarily boost growth in Europe by a sucroît competitiveness, notably by reforming the labor market no fax cash loans.  

"Working well and intensively"

For his part, Francois Hollande called for a resumption of growth through capital investment in infrastructure, new energy and industry. The Socialist would draw upon the European Investment Bank (EIB), he wants to strengthen, and remount the EU tax on financial transactions. The contrast with Chancellor Angela Merkel would be so much more frontal Francois Hollande wanted to introduce shared Eurobonds, or reform the statutes of the ECB. The two countries should compare their growth strategy in the coming weeks. Chancellor, who invited the new president on Sunday in Berlin, said she was ready to "work hard and intensively" with him.  

President of the European Union, Herman van Rompuy, announced late last week preparing an informal meeting on growth and employment, to the end. This meeting will aim to prepare the EU summit on 28 and 29 June next devoted to the same topic. Several European countries have in recent weeks called for further stimulate growth in Europe. In addition to Greece, whose austerity policy has been sanctioned by the polls, Italy and Ireland were pleased to see growth back at the heart of the European agenda.

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The thorny issue of Greece is further complicated with the rise of extremism in the parliamentary elections. And subsequently also in reaction to the election of Francois Hollande, Asian stock markets retreat this morning instead of Tokyo lost more than 2.6% in mid-session after being closed since Wednesday, the Hong Kong 2 , 4% at the same time the Shanghai index posted a loss of more moderate 0.3%. The doubts surrounding a possible policy change in Europe also weighed on the euro. The single currency dropped below the $ 1.30 early this morning, exactly at 1.298 dollars and 103.63 yen against 104.46 rating yen Friday night.

Japan will "closely monitor" the debates in Europe following the recent elections, said this morning the spokesman of the Japanese government, Osamu Fujimura. "The developments of the European economy significantly affect our economy," he said at a news conference. Greek and folder should be quickly put on the European agenda and the new president of the French Republic, Francois Hollande.

The thrust of extremist parties in Greece could indeed prevent the two major parties to maintain their position in the Greek Parliament. The new political situation poses a risk to the continuation of the austerity measures, a factor that could jeopardize the plan of assistance granted to the country. In fact, the parties opposed to an increase in austerity-with-a neo-Nazi training have won 150 seats in parliament, or exactly half. The remaining 150 seats, less than the absolute majority of 151 seats, the two parties come together in a governing coalition, PASOK (Socialist) and New Democracy (right).  

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In Athens,

In the land of Athena, the political wisdom does not really progress. After the euphoria fueled by thirty years of fiscal profligacy, the hurricane of the economic crisis and its attendant drastic austerity measures have devastated the morale of the Greeks. It is in this context they are called to vote for crucial general elections Sunday, the first since the trusteeship of the country by the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). A protest vote is more than ever on the agenda and many experts are worried about a coming political chaos in the country.

The thirty-two contending parties are divided into two camps. On the one hand, the "pro-memorandum," those who voted for and signed the austerity measures imposed on the country in exchange for two loans of 110 and 130 billion euros. Three parties are distinguished in this category: PASOK, Socialist Party headed by Evangelos Venizelos, former finance minister. Despite the seriousness of the situation, he is convinced that Greece is on track and ensures a crisis in the next four years. New Democracy (ND), Conservative Party, whose leader, Antonis Samaras, is leading in the polls, has primarily to renegotiate the terms of the memorandum by betting on the revival and development of the economy. Finally, the Democratic Collaboration Dora Bakoyannis, former Foreign Minister, may see his party not to cross the 3% threshold to enter parliament.

For Giannis Panousis, professor of criminology at the University of Athens, these parties may pay their hypocrisy. "The major parties say they have the solution for overcoming the crisis, while everyone knows that this is not viable. Even before the polls are open, public creditors remind the country that we will have € 11.5 billion of budget savings in the next two months. That means more job losses and new taxes, "he analyzes.

So, the vast majority of candidates appear in the opposite camp, the "anti-memorandum." They denounce the exact figures of sovereign debt, the trusteeship and loss of sovereignty. They rely on the record figures of unemployment and recession to convince the most disadvantaged and the young, depressed by the lack of future. Apart from the Communist Party (KKE), who wants to see Greece leave the European Union as soon as possible, the parties "anti-rigor" consider the place of Greece in the euro area as a given unbeatable. "They can not exclude us, otherwise there will be a domino effect and will be in a very bad position," quips Panagiotaros Ilias, number two Chryssi Avgi, "Golden Dawn" violent far-right group which expected to enter parliament for the first time.

In campaign rally in the Peloponnese, he assured his constituents that in addition to return all illegal immigrants in the country he will veto any legislation introduced to Parliament if they do not defend the interests of the Hellenes. "We do not need these bailouts which in reality are not. Greek debt is sustainable, but we pay the speculations of the great capitalists, "he says. Rhetoric that brings. Many supporters of this group recognize that ideology does not differ greatly from that of the far-left parties, "more patriotic".

Risk of paralysis

"Greece for the Greeks" is a slogan that is also found in the clan Panos Kammenos, leader of the Greeks independent. Surfing also on the crisis and desperation of the Greeks, the former Conservative wants to build on the country's natural resources to repay debt. He admits to not being away from ideas of Syriza, left-wing coalition led by Alexis Tsipras, also rose sharply in the polls.

If Greece is found unable to form a majority government coalition or Sunday, the risk of paralysis is real. "The instability will result when a violent change of political system as a whole and lead very quickly to new elections. The country can not be governed effectively as the situation requires it, "said political analyst Antonis Karakousis. "The question is whether the country can support a political crisis over the economic crisis or whether we will go, as some fear, toward a financial disaster and a danger to the sovereignty of Greece." ……. .

This may especially endanger the European reforms undertaken so far and very controversial in the population. Hence the concern of the country's creditors, which would like the Greeks realize that Greece plays its European future at the ballot box.

]]> http://korper-shefter.com/greece-plays-its-european-future-at-the-ballot-box/feed/ 0 http://korper-shefter.com/the-paris-bourse-accelerate-the-pace/ http://korper-shefter.com/the-paris-bourse-accelerate-the-pace/#comments Thu, 03 May 2012 22:20:05 +0000 admin http://korper-shefter.com/the-paris-bourse-accelerate-the-pace/ Presidential in major cities Paris | Leeds | Lyons | Toulouse | Leeds | Sheffield | Liverpool | Bordeaux | Lille