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Eric Besson this Wednesday morning at the University Paris-Dauphine, his new plan, Digital France 2020 laying down broad objectives for the digital sector, which now accounts for 3.7% of employment in France and 5 2% of GDP.

Some fifty measures, the minister will announce that the government wants to free up additional spectrum for the development of mobile broadband. Good news for mobile operators, which, given the exponential growth of traffic, would need additional 450 megahertz. Good news in perspective as to the state, who can expect royalties.

From our correspondent in Berlin

The symbol will not have escaped anyone. The first act of the EU summit held in Berlin earlier this afternoon. German Chancellor Angela Merkel recueillli a very large majority, including within its own ranks, having traced the Bundestag outline of the stabilization plan for the euro area, as envisaged by Germany.

Some 503 deputies of 596 votes cast, approved the "motion" filed jointly by the government majority and the opposition. The two pages of the text set to Angela Markel its room for negotiation, deal with its European counterparts, tonight no question of charging more the European Central Bank, making it taste too many Germans. And not about to spend more than 211 billion euros already pledged by the country.The Chancellor had to fly to Brussels with a clear mandate, intended to strengthen the positions defended by Berlin.

She assured members that the solutions involving the ECB for the enlargement of the European Financial Stability Dondi "are no longer on the table" for negotiations provided for in the evening. A key point for Berlin, where the risk of inflation is the line not to cross. Therefore the purchase of government bonds on the secondary market should be transferred to the ECB EFSF. The outstanding guarantees amounting to 211 billion euros in Germany, will not be increased, has added Merkel.The conclusions of the summit will EFSF then again ratified by the Bundestag, the chancellor promised.

Need to amend the Treaties

"Unemployment has not been this low in 20 years" in the country said Angela Merkel, stressing that it will work on the implementation of "viable" tonight online payday loans. But Germany can not continue to act as if its European partners are in trouble. This is why Europe must become a "union of stability." The objective is clear: "prevent the crisis from spreading to other European countries."

For Greece, the Chancellor said that the goal is to "find a solution that would allow Greece to have a debt / GDP ratio of 120% by 2020." "It is impossible without the private sector participates more strongly than had been decided in July," she said.The discount should be between 50% and 60%, parliamentary sources said.

"The report of the troika shows that Greece is the beginning of a long and difficult road," said Merkel advocating sending a permanent mission in Athens to help the country return to growth .

For Angela Merkel, the crisis demonstrated the need to modify the EU treaties to impose greater "stability culture" in the economic and monetary union. Berlin wants to include enhanced penalties, with the possibility of prosecution before the European Court of Justice, for countries that violate the rules of the European Stability Pact. "We must repair the imperfections of the euro, now or never," she insisted.

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The Paris Bourse after opening down slightly, sailing around the equilibrium after a session that saw the CAC 40 fly over 2%. In the morning, the CAC 40 in advance symbolically from 0.14% to 3235 points in early trade. Investors do not follow the mood on Wall Street yesterday and Asian markets this morning. The latter found confidence to the rhythm of advertisements European leaders on a plan to end the crisis. They particularly appreciate the position of the European Commission yesterday called for an urgent recapitalization of the banks deal with the debt crisis. Remarks relayed by the Minister of Budget Précresse Valerie, who, like Berlin, says it is "a necessity". France is willing to inject even said herself of public money to support its banks if necessary.

This commitment reflects a shift in the euro area on the Greek case.The taboo of failure is no longer excluded. The Chairman of the Commission José Manuel Barroso, called for "decisive action on Greece" while German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble said yesterday that the overall level of indebtedness of Greece should be reduced s' it reaches an unbearable level, "to provide better opportunities" in the country. The discount will have to accept that private investors in the second aid package to Greece adopted in July would be 39% if we used the current market prices to assess the risk profile of the country, instead of 21% estimated at the time, said yesterday an official of the Institute of International Finance (IIF).

New vote in Slovakia, the euro rises

Concerning the Relief Fund in the euro area (EFSF), which must be expanded to support the plan to end the crisis, Slovakia has promised another vote tonight or tomorrow.It should be positive this time because four opposition parties agreed to support the government in place, Maturity of early elections. These data give back to the euro insurance. The European currency found the threshold of $ 1.38 in morning trading.

Oil, however, is small decline: a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost 86 cents to 84.71 dollars. Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery yielded nine cents to 111.27 dollars for the last trading day of the deadline. The operators claim to be concerned before the publication of figures on weekly petroleum reserves in the United States no fax pay day loans. Another indicator to the American agenda: the weekly jobless claims, trade balance and budget.

Values ​​to follow

Total (-0.98% to 36.20 euros)

The oil company has discovered gas and oil off the coast of Norway, announced this morning the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. According to preliminary estimates, this discovery is to be between 19 million and 101 million barrels. To dig the well that led to this discovery, Total was allied with Norway's Statoil, authorities said.

Carrefour plunged 4.16% to 17.17 euros

The group launched Thursday a new warning on its results in 2011, relying now on a decline in operating income between 15% and 20%, 15% instead of the planned end of August.

Lafarge (2.28% to 29.62 euros)

The French cement company announced an asset swap with the U.S. Martin Marietta, which he will sell the aggregates quarries and concrete plants ready and asphalt, in exchange for aggregate quarries and distribution sites .

Casino (1.98% to 62.71 euros)

The retailer saw its organic growth slowed in the third quarter with declining sales of its hypermarkets in France, but the group has confirmed its objectives for 2011 include the strengthening of its market share in the Hexagon and improving margins at Franprix-Leader Price.

Areva (0.72% 22.49 euros)

The consortium of the French group and Germany's Siemens called the Finnish operator Teollisuuden Voima (TVO) to engage in the path of cooperation with the approach the final stages of construction of the EPR reactor Olkiluoto 3 (OL3). The French nuclear group has also been licensed by the U.S. authorities allowing it to construct and operate an enrichment plant in Idaho.Finally, the boss of the group, Luc Oursel, raised the possibility "to smooth or to shift some investments to reduce risk and improve (the) financial situation"

ArcelorMittal (-0.38% to 14.47 euros)

The group decided to shut down two blast furnaces located near Liège in particular because of the deteriorating global economic situation, the financial daily reported on Wednesday Belgian L'Echo, information later confirmed by the unions.

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Households that sell for the first time a property (second home, rental investment) and use the proceeds of such sale to purchase their primary residence would be exempt from tax on capital gains in real estate: This is what Gilles Carrez The rapporteur UMP Budget to the Assembly. It will introduce an amendment to that effect to the proposed 2012 budget. An amendment must still be approved by the Assembly and the Senate to take effect.

The regime has been tightened

This measure, if adopted, would address the problems of people in big cities like Paris. Many people initially buy a second home in the country, prices being more affordable. A few years later, they may wish to sell the first property to purchase their principal residence.

But today, the sale of second homes and the sale of any property outside the residence, are heavily taxed. The regime has even been cured. 32.5% of the gain now from taxes and social faxless cash advances. And for the deeds of sale entered into after 1 February 2012, the gain will be exempt only if the property is held for over thirty years (instead of an exemption after fifteen years now). Of course, allowances will apply after five years in prison but they will be ungenerous. In short, the amendment would Carrez restore some flexibility in this plan.

In addition, many members of the Finance Committee have agreed to reduce to 250,000 euros per person and 500,000 euros for a couple the input threshold for the tax on high incomes.In the government's plan, the threshold is € 500,000 per person and one million euros for a couple.

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Degradation by the Moody's rating of Japan, expected by market participants, since the rating agency announced last May that it could lower the rating of the country, should not interfere with the Cac 40.Supported by the good performance of Wall Street Tuesday night, the Paris index should open up on Wednesday.

The government must announce a series of measures to reduce the deficit in France ten billion more.

For the euro area, new orders in industry in June will be released at 11:00.

In the U.S., are expected durable goods orders in July (1430) and the weekly inventory of crude oil (16.30).

On the currency markets, the euro declined slightly from 0.25% to 1.4398 dollar.

Oil prices were up Wednesday morning during electronic trading in Asia, with Brent who was close to 110 dollars a barrel because of uncertainty about the situation in Libya. In morning trading, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gained 50 cents to 109.81 dollars.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October was appreciating by 18 cents to 85.61 dollars.

Iliad:

Free (Iliad) filed an appeal with the State Council concerning the conditions of grant by the Government of the 4G mobile phone licenses, according to Le Figaro.

Accor:

The hotel group has published on Wednesday operating profit rose by 27.5% to 199 million euros in the first half. Accor has also returned to earnings, its net profit amounting to 41 million euros in the first half against a loss of 15 million last year over the same period.

STMicroelectronics

Fitch has downgraded the long-term European manufacturer of semiconductors "A" to "BBB +" with perspective, particularly because of the weakness and lack of profitability ST Ericsson, a joint venture with Ericsson specializes in chips for communications no son.

Was rotten to the producers of French fruit and vegetables. Multiply these actions to raise awareness of the state of their precarious economic situation. Vegetable growers now call their members to "strike of public payments," inviting them to no longer pay their payroll and other taxes. "I did not revive the disastrous situation of 2009, laments Angelique Delahaye, president of vegetables in France. Treasuries of our 40,000 businesses are very tense, 10% to 15% risk of extinction. We invite them to put themselves insolvent employer contributions to the MSA, deadlines and other bank charges. We must keep what little cash we have left to pay our employees and our local suppliers, "she says.

The gardeners feel they have lost 20% to 40% of their turnover since the crisis of cucumber, late MayAfter the questioning of vegetables by the German authorities in the bacterium E. coli, there has been a surplus of vegetables in the European market. With, as a consequence, a collapse in prices. These never reached the levels of last year payday loans. First victim, the tomato, which is officially in economic crisis last week.

Finally, the bad weather came to tarnish the situation. "The winter vegetable pot-au-feu or those consumed in béchamel as cauliflower are selling well right now over their cost," says Angelique Delahaye.

Targeted actions

Fruit growers are hardly better off. They have the advantage of cross-over for the holiday challenge on the road. "Sos Fruits, Europe guilty, absent policies …" be able to read on the tolls or stickers on banners hung on the bridges of the A7."We sell our fisheries currently 30 cents below our cost, deplores Regis Aubenas, producer of peaches in the Drome, the cause of this action by the FDSEA. We call policies to regulate the market so that the Spanish leading provider of fisheries in Europe, stop the dumping by selling eg 35 cents per kilo in Hamburg at Lidl. "

The player is used by default in the articles of figaro.fr. Maj7

Shortly before the opening, the index futures and Nasdaq Poors'500 Standard & 100 respectively crumbling of just 0.04% to 1171.20 points, 0.02% to 2154.50 points. The Dow Jones was in turn approached down 0.14% at 11,178 points.

While most careful observers with little enthusiasm yesterday evening, the statements of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the world stock markets have overreacted, and positive against all odds, these about the Fed. Buyers picked by hand. This has indeed ensured that it would maintain its rates at a historical low, and until mid-2013 to support the economy. Its leaders also promised various stimulus, but without specifying its content.It will probably wait until his final release in late August.

Meanwhile, the early promises more than simply market, which ended a series of 11 black unprecedented declines. The Dow Jones bounced freely from 4% yesterday, the day after his worst day since December 2008. Tuesday the European markets had unscrewed from 4% to 6% and 10% in Seoul meeting, approaching a market crash.

Oil stocks and budget menu

Wednesday morning in Europe, the main financial markets bounce in the wake of Wall Street. Signs of nervousness are nonetheless palpable. The volume of trade is thus still very substantial, and heightened volatility. On the merits, the Fed has painted a disturbing report from the world's largest economy.Growth, pointing in particular the U.S. central bank, is growing at an annual rate of less than 1% in the first half, where the institution expected, earlier this year, more than 3% instant payday loan.

On Wednesday, the U.S. macroeconomic calendar is relatively lightweight. Will be announced weekly stocks of crude oil (to 16.30). The figures of budget execution for the month of July will be for their detailed at 20:00.

Cisco News Corp expected

On the business side, Cisco will announce later this evening (22 hours) results for the fourth quarter, along with News Corp.

The title of U.S. internet group AOL will probably remain very guarded on Wednesday. Indeed, it has lost over a quarter of its value on Tuesday at the New York Stock Exchange after the release of disappointing quarterly earnings and lower forecasts. The stock has dropped 25.75% against the current of a market up sharply.The action even reached 10.36 dollars during the session, the lowest price ever since the split with Time Warner in 2009.

Facebook on Tuesday launched a new application for mobile phones iPhone (Apple) and those equipped with the Android operating system (Google) to send messages to his "friends" on social networking, but also to other contacts. Called "Messenger", the application can send both text messages (SMS) and email.

Apple could also be surrounded, after briefly delighted yesterday to ExxonMobil, its position as the first market capitalization.

Rupert Murdoch warned that things will change. "Given the current problems by News International, we are taking serious steps to deal with the past and ensure that these problems do not happen again," wrote tycoon in an email to all employees on Wednesday. This shipment came a day after his hearing before a parliamentary committee in London, about the wiretapping ordered by the newspaper News of the World, which led to the resignations chain, including the head of Scotland Yard.

"Those who have betrayed our trust, will assume responsibility before the law," he said, adding that the group will emerge stronger from this crisis, but it would take time.

Trying to manage the crisis, the News Corp. has decided to publish an advertising campaign in the British press last weekend to apologize. According to the statement of James Murdoch, son of the founder of News Corp, which was published in The Guardian last Friday, the group plans to communicate widely to explain the actions the group will undertake in the future to manage the crisis. "Our company has made mistakes. She was indicted, but it will make developed to respond to unfair attacks, "he said.

The case made waves in Australia

The wiretapping scandal that broke out in Britain, is now cause problems for the media empire of Rupert Murdoch abroad.The Australian prime minister Julia Gillar said Wednesday in an interview in New South Wales that News Corp. will be forced to answer "hard questions" of Australians in relation to this matter. "I think there are many people who would ask questions related to the practices of News Ltd in our country," she said.The Australian arm of News Corp. News Ltd. controls 70% of the press in the country and trying to acquire other media in the country.

Despite the reassuring statements of Rupert Murdoch, News Corp activities pourraitent be permanently sealed by the case, which led Standard & Poor's yesterday to place the note in the group under surveillance before a next possible degradation.

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Things are further complicated in the case of Carrefour in Brazil. On Tuesday, during a special meeting, all directors of the Casino dealer rejected the proposed merger between Carrefour and its Brazilian subsidiary CBD Pao de Açúcar (GPA). "The Board found unanimously that the proposed financial transaction is contrary to the interests of GPA, to all its shareholders and Casino. He recalled that this proposal, unsolicited, is hostile and illegal, "said a statement.

Only the Brazilian businessman Abilio Diniz, who has operational control of GPA on par with Casino in the holding Wilkes, reaffirmed its support for the project "and did not want to vote," says statement.

"Significant execution risks"

To justify this choice, the directors draw up a list of all the issues raised by the transaction size. According to them, "this operation is based on a strategic vision for GPA wrong" with such an increase in the hypermarket segment, "even as market share in this segment are experiencing a continuous decline." Moreover, "the estimates of synergies in support of this operation are well above the levels announced at similar operations.They amounted in effect to 3.2% of revenues in 2010 combined, against an average of about 1% of synergies announced at ten comparable transactions. "

The Board also points the finger at "excessive concentration" in some cities which could lead to intervention by competition authorities as well as "important managerial risks GPA." From a financial point of view, the operation would otherwise be detrimental to the shareholders of GPA because it relies on "an unnecessary dilution via the entrance to the capital of the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES) and BTG Pactual up 2 billion euros. "Finally, administrators are concerned that the merger does take GPA "company operating in an unregulated holding company undergoing a deep discount."

On this, the Board of Directors has appointed its president "to present as soon as possible the position of Casino on the board of Wilkes and, more generally, the claim in accordance with existing agreements and Brazilian regulations. "

The Brazilian government does not follow

This news comes to worse for Carrefour. This morning, the group has faced the decline of the Brazilian government that supported the project yet. "The way the agreement was handled was disappointing and the government has decided to withdraw its support for the financing of the Brazilian National Bank for Development (BNDES)", said a senior official who requested anonymity.According to the latter, governments could review their position if the terms are changed.

Last week, BNDES announced that it would not choose his camp, suggesting that its participation would be conditional on an agreement between the parties. Comments that had been called since retreat was originally agreed to support the financing agreement amounting to two billion euros, even calling the operation "economically interesting and viable" and creative "value for all parties concerned. "

Pressure

Since early July, the case takes a turn for legal and political. The federal prosecutor has asked Brazil's BNDES him clarify the origin of funds used and if it will be in the public interest. The public bank has fifteen days to respond.Opposition parties in Brazil for their part, strongly criticized the involvement of the public bank in the project. MPs have called for him to come Wednesday explained to them. For its part, Abilio Diniz assured last week to have alternative funding in case of withdrawal of BNDES.

Meanwhile, around 15 hours on Euronext Paris, as Carrefour has one of the largest drop in the CAC 40 index with a decline of 3.08% to 21.90 euros on a market down 1.18%. For its part, the action Casino loses 1.14% to 62.68 euros.

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While Wall Street ended the session and declined Friday Asian stock markets see red on Monday morning, the CAC 40 continues its decline on Monday. Halfway through, he gave up 1.44% to 3858.11 points. A decline that continues to grow and to 15 hours, the Paris index was down over 2% to return to 3800 points to 3830.

Investors are very worried about a contagion of debt to Spain and Italy, who have seen their interest rates reach 10-year highs since the creation of the euro area.For his part, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, head of the main economy of monetary union, took the unusual step of calling the head of the Italian Government, Silvio Berlusconi, asking a rapid adoption by parliament of its an austerity plan.

Van Rompuy, Barroso and Trichet, heads of three major European institutions – the Council, the Commission and the Central Bank – in fact, find themselves on Monday to spur the seventeen countries of the euro, still unable to agree of mounting a second rescue plan for Greece. Then the seventeen ministers of finance are again struggling in the afternoon of the participation of private creditors (banks, insurers and pension funds) to finance the 110 billion euros expected by Athens. In addition, concerns are doing now in Italy. Friday, the country has seen its returns soar.Rumors about a possible resignation of Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti, would have triggered the movement.

These concerns continue to weigh on the euro, which widened its losses against the greenback on Monday. Around 11:00 in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4123 dollars against 1.4258 dollars on Friday night, falling to levels seen for two weeks.

The macroeconomic situation across the Atlantic does not reassure the markets more. The United States are also penalized by a debt record. Barack Obama finds MPs on Monday. He said Sunday night, before a meeting with key members of Congress, he "must" that Congress reached agreement on the debt within 10 days. Otherwise, the U.S. could default on August 2.

Chapter macroeconomics, INSEE released the figure in industrial production in France for the month of MayOver the period, and after two months of decline, it bounced 2%, against 0.5% expected by the consensus.

Car values ​​down sharply, despite the results of Renault and for values, the release this morning (tomorrow ahead of Peugeot-3, 74% to 30.09 euros) business results Renault (-2.17% to 38.35 euros) was not at all convinced investors. Carlos Tavares went to the site of Flins Monday. The automaker has announced an increase of 1.9% of its global sales in the first half, the strength of demand abroad offsetting supply problems it encounters in Europe.The group also expressed its willingness to establish a new sales record this year by selling more than 2.6 million vehicles due to its growth internationally and despite the poor performance in Europe in the first half, he said Monday.

The financial sector ailing

The financial sector is in bad shape, still weighed down by the debt crisis in Europe. Mid-session, BNP loses 3.92% to 47.87 euros, Axa, plunges 4.69% to 14.53 euros, Crédit Agricole ceded 3.05 9.18% to 3.88 euros and Societe Generale to 37.03 euros.

Air France (-1.37% to 10.06 euros) will propose October 13 routes from Marseille to France, Europe and the Mediterranean from 50 euros one way, a way, she says, to launch an "offensive" against the low cost.

Moreover, the energy values ​​react more weakly to kick off the giant tender (about 10 billion) government on the construction of an offshore wind farm with a capacity of production of 3000 megawatts.

Several candidates have already expressed: the consortium GDF Su ez (-0.84% ​​to 24.08 euros), Areva (-0.81% to 24.50 euros) and Vinci (-0.92% to 41.98 euros), another consortium Areva and combining the Spanish giant Iberdrola, EDF EN and all (-0.01% to 39.67 euros), Alstom (-1.2% to 40.76 euros ) and Dong Energy.E. ON and EDP-R have also responded to the tender.

Total (-1.09% to 39.53 euros) could write off some tax benefits. Following the controversy triggered by the imposition of any large groups of the CAC 40, Total could give up to enjoy the tax shelter known as "worldwide profits." The CEO also announced that he would pass to the pump the recent increases in crude oil prices.

Mergers in the telecoms

Bouygues Telecom, a subsidiary of Bouygues (-0.85% to 28.63 euros). The smallest of the three French mobile operators own their own network announced Monday the signing of a framework agreement with Spain's Telefonica, which will allow it to benefit from the infrastructure and the size of its new partner.For its part, rival France Telecom (-0.63% to 14.17 euros) was approached by the television channel in Qatar, Al-Jazeera, for the redemption of Orange Sport. Discussions are in progress.

Sanofi (-0.94%, to 55 euros). The laboratory has sold its dermatology at Dermik Valeant Canada for $ 425 million (300 million) to focus on its platform for growth in the United States and Canada.

Airbus, a subsidiary of EADS (-0.15% to 23.16 euros), would be willing to sell out to rival Boeing. The European aircraft manufacturer could make significant price reductions to crop market share with its U.S. rival in the U.S., in connection with the tender launched by American Airlines, says the Wall Street Journal. The U.S. airline expects to order 250 aircraft.

On the other hand airlines could face a strike in early August.The union of airline pilots SNPL filed a strike notice for all French airlines from August 5 to 8, written Tribunedans his edition of Monday.

Ipsos (-0.06% to 32.76 euros) could be thwarted in his plans to return to UK Synovate. In fact, the British investment fund would be willing to put 675 million euros for the acquisition of Synovate, the tamping pin to French Ipsos already in discussions with the company for market research, according to information from the Financial Times. The Aegis Group, which owns Synovate, however, have rejected the offer.

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