The Competition Authority provides an active year
The Competition Authority celebrates its 25th anniversary, in great shape, according to its President Bruno Lasserre. "We are the most active authority in Europe. The European Commission acknowledges, as it reminds us more and more business, such as the merging Transdev and Veolia or the redemption of Brossette by Point P is still ongoing, "welcomes this member Council of State , who heads the institution since 2004 and until at least March 2014.
The balance sheet of 2011 shows. The Authority fined 420 million euros in fines, almost as much in 2010. The producers of detergents were sentenced to the penalty most important, 367.9 million euros, shared between Procter & Gamble, Henkel and Colgate, who appealed. The second sanctioned firm, Canal +, also challenged his fine of 30 million euros. This issue of the recovery of GST is being reviewed by the Authority.
Less iconic but much more regular – three out of four – are the opinions in mergers and acquisitions. Of a total of 255 cases of concentration, nearly half involved the retail operators have received 207 times the green light. This was the case for the recovery of Habitat Cafom by or for the Republican takeover of Eastern by Crédit Mutuel.
Four sectors continue to retain the attention of the Authority in 2012: the retail, banking, rail transport and the media. After being interested in food distribution, especially in Paris (opinion of 11 January 2012), the Authority will be released in June "the first major survey of the competitive pressure that online retailers have over traditional stores. We will examine the entire chain of online sales: payment, delivering packages or shopping engines, "enumerates Bruno Lasserre.
Another survey conducted by the Authority may make a stir in March, she will speak on the automobile maintenance and repair, market largely controlled by the manufacturers. The extensive work on commissions paid between banks on payment (check, credit card, TIP, transfers …) will also be continued this year with no defined horizon.
The position of Casino in Paris
"The fact that companies bring more resources to challenge our decisions is proof of the relevance of our work, says Bruno Lasserre. Our budget is 20 million euros, an amount equivalent to that booked by banks to defend themselves in the only case of checks, "he says. The Authority considers, however, have "enough tools." However, one missing, the power of injunction. The Authority has certainly since 2008, but it can not exercise it only under three conditions: there must be a dominant position, which the actor in question and persistently abused. Field is too restrictive in the eyes of the institution that claims to have already convinced, left, the candidate Francois Hollande, probably also due to the action of the City of Paris. Because it lacked authority to order the Authority for Casino, which it considers the dominant position in the food market in the capital. Bruno Lasserre however recalled that if Casino decides to exercise its option to purchase 50% of Monoprix, "we would ask conditions, including sales of stores."
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